Showing posts with label Inventor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inventor. Show all posts

Friday, April 19, 2013

Biography of Ibrahim Lubis | Inventors My Article

Biography of Ibrahim Lubis | Inventors My Article
Ibrahim Lubis is the founder of a blog called My Article. Ibrahim  Lubis began to wrestle the blogging world since 2009. the emergence of the idea to collect the various articles at the start when ibrahim Lubis difficult to find a specific blog contains useful articles. This is where the spark of an idea Ibrahim Lubis with a blog called My Article.

Finally in 2012 so My Blog Article published through a free blog from the blogspot domain from Google's search engine. active in filling these articles began in July 2012 until now, why? this happens because of busy that makes IB (ibrahim Lubis) is not so active. simply provide information about the IB, then this will be presented under his bio.

You can find my article or my profile on Twitter, Facebook and Google profile and you can also reach him at majannaii@gmail.com

Biodata

1. Name: Ibrahim Lubis
2. TTL: June 8, 1986
3. Address: Sorry, my Address is secret
4. Status: Not Married
5. Occupation: Teacher

Saturday, March 2, 2013

Biography Jerry Sanders - Company Founder AMD

Biography Jerry Sanders - Company Founder AMDYou must know or have ever heard of a company called AMD (Advanced Micro Devices). Inc., ya a semiconductor company's second-largest maker of computer processors in the world after Intel. Products from AMD are microprocessors, motherboard chipsets, embedded processors graphics card (GPU) and processors for servers, workstations and personal computers (PCs), and processor technologies for handheld devices, digital television, automobiles, game consoles, and other embedded systems applications . Company founder AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) is Jerry Sanders. He was born with a full name Walter Jeremiah Sanders III was born on September 12, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Jerry Sanders III was raised by grandparents from his father. As a boy he had been attacked and beaten by a street gang. He entered the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign on a scholarship from the Pullman railroad car company. He graduated with a degree in engineering in 1958.

After graduation he worked at Douglas Aircraft Company. He then moved to Motorola, then to Fairchild Semiconductor. He is known as one of the best sellers at Fairchild in the 1960s and is known for her style and compliment. In 1968 Sherman Fairchild brings a new management team in Fairchild Semiconductor, led by C. Lester Hogan, who at the time was vice president of Motorola. Troops from Motorola known as "Hogan's Heroes" is very conservative and soon clashed with the style of a high-spirited Sander. Male graduate of the University of Illinois in 1958 in Electrical Engineerig this, it is also critical thinking. He is not afraid to rumble name Intel processors in the market world. When Intel launched the Pentium processor (Intel 8080). Sanders also desperately fighting for the technology to be able to get it, then when Vinod Dham, the project leader Intel Pentiumnya no small disputes with some Intel, then immediately offered Sanders the man's native India to mengarap processor then named K6.

In 1969 a group of engineers Fairchild decided to start a new company, which is Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). They asked Jerrry Sander to join them, and he said he agreed, on condition that he be moved at the company's president. Despite a lot of disagreement in the group, but they agreed and the new company formed by Sanders as President.

Sanders running style in his position as CEO of AMD. He remains the company's expert salesman, always present in heavy negotiations and approach them. She likes to visit the office of Los Angeles near Hollywood and stayed at the Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills. Sanders has always wanted to make money, but he also realized that the key to getting rich is to make people at AMD also get a lot of money too. The more he's rich, he also gave his wealth to the royal to its employees. At the end of the first quarter in which their firms generate $ 1 million, Sanders was standing at the door and give the company a piece of $ 100 to all employees when they leave the office. The whole pegawain the company get stock options, a major innovation at the time.

Sanders makes orientation a strong sales and marketing for the company, so the company is quite successful though slightly behind its competitors in technology and production. He splits his company's success with employees, usually to coincide with the achievement of sales targets. One time, when the sales target is reached, the company held a raffle among its employees, and a production worker immigrants in Sunnyvale, California won $ 1000 per month for 20 years (U.S. $ 240,000).

He also encouraged the company in difficult times. In 1974, when a severe recession occurred almost made the company bankrupt, but a sales contract with one of the distributors of the company to save the company. Although many of the difficult recession he refused to dismiss workers. Instead of cutting the number of employees, he asked the workers to work Saturdays to produce more and produce new products faster. In 1982, he secured a licensing agreement with Intel which makes AMD a second source for IBM to Intel microprocessors series, a deal that ultimately makes the company the only real competitor to Intel. In 2000, Sanders took the Héctor Ruiz, who at the time was president of the production sector at Motorola, to serve as president and CEO of AMD, and a successor to lead the company at the time retirement Sander. Ruiz replace Sanders as CEO in 2002.

The battle between AMD and Intel is in a lot of areas, the most striking difference is in the class of Z-80 (AMD), which is a milestone generation Pentium will entered. At that AMD does tergpgoh hurrying with the launch of Intel processors on a 486 is 586. If from the AMD Z-80 was designed by Federico Faggin, who claims that he makes the processor is superior and has two simple reasons, namely price and performance, when compared to Intel's 586. But the processors are owned by Intel (586), the work of Vinod. AMD announced a merger with ATI Technologies on July 24, 2006. AMD paid $ 4300000000 in cash and 58 million shares of stock for a total of U.S. $ 5.4 billion. The merger was completed on October 25, 2006, and ATI is now part of AMD.

It was reported in December 2006 that AMD, along with its main rival in the graphics industry Nvidia, received subpoenas from the Justice Department about possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry, including the act of fixing prices. In October 2008, AMD announced plans to spin off manufacturing operations in the form of a multibillion-dollar joint venture with Advanced Technology Investment Co., an investment company formed by the government of Abu Dhabi. The new venture is called GlobalFoundries Inc.. This will allow AMD to focus solely on chip design.

As long as AMD is also known to be cheaper, and it is also often used to further reap the AMD market. AMD proved to be successful because success for some Asian markets. Apparently it makes Intel "ketar-ketir", so he then poised to make a processor with a cheap price but has a high speed, even though the quality is not as good as it had appeared first.

Some products are microprocessors, namely:
  • Turion 64
  • Duron
  • Sempron
  • Kryptonite (K5)
  • NexGen (K6/K6 MMX/K6-2/K6-3)
  • Athlon (K7)
  • Opteron (AMD64/K8)
  • Athlon64 (K8L)
  • Phenom (K10)

Biography of James Naismith - Inventor of Basketball

Biography of James Naismith - Inventor of Basketball
Sports Basketball, is one of the most popular sports in the world and the world's most widely contested, inventor Games or Sports Basketball is James A. Naismith was born on November 6, 1861 in Almonte, Canada. Before moving to the United States Naismith studied physical education (Physical Education) in Montreal, where Naismith developed basketball in late 1891 during enrolled in YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. While working as a teacher of Physical Education (physical education) at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891, he was asked to find ways to relieve the boredom experienced by students in PE class during the winter. The idea of ??a push to create a new game that is due to the fact at the time that the membership and visitors to the bevy of sports events YMCA (Young Men's Christian Associaton) bertambavh increasingly degenerate.

This is because its members became a bit bored with gymnastics exercises rigid. Also perceived need in winters to keep doing exciting sports activities, an insistence that is increasingly perceived Dr. Luther Gulick, head of the sports supervisor at the School Sport Teacher of the Springfield YMCA. Masachusets gejalan aware of the symptoms of sports activities that are less good, and immediately contacted Dr. James A Naismith a fellow teacher at Springfiled and assign him to construct a new sports game that can be played behind closed doors at a time when afternoon. Dr. James A. Naismith welcomes duty there, to begin developing a new game ideas that shape will be able to meet the requirements dimintakannya. In following a delusional mind to create a matching game, with the conditions given, the game is suitable to play in a confined space has limited the afternoon at a time when his mind on things that are not imaginary, but stepping on a concrete concentration with no elements of kicking and blocking, pulling, and is not so hard to learn.

Then Dr. James A. Naismith try and test the spin-spin-off of the softball games, baseball, lacrosse, and football but one does not match the requirements and demands, as well as hard to learn is still too Kassar for a game in a closed room with a lighted. From the experiments carried penalaman that inspiration arises about the shape and style of the game that it was desirable. It was clear that the game should be played with a round ball, kicking with no element, no element carried off with the ball, without the element of tackle and should eliminate the net as an additional target, because the latter will stimulate the use of force elements .

To tame the movement of the ball, then instead of running with the ball as seen in football, it is only done with the movement of the ball or passing mendribble. To tame shot toward the target as the pinnacle of excitement, then dig anti gawangpun with a narrow target located over the players. So that the shape of the target object such preferential shots with power, but by its accuracy. And because the target goal / goal lies above, then the ball must go through a satellite dish or a ballistic arc.

Furthermore Dr. James A. Naismith explains his ideas in the form of games that includes 13 chapters. Of the 13 chapters, 12 chapters including the core rules of modern basketball to date. One day Dr. James A. Naismith holding a soccer ball brings a player in the sports room with the intention of trying the game that he had thought it was. After the indoor sports, he thought that was appropriate for the goal crates only. And he asked for the help of the head of household school. Stebbin name implies, is when the offer needs it. But Stebbin not have a wooden box and instead offered a "Basket" (basket) peaches Naismith empty. Was agreed by the Naismith and basketball that are then hung by Stebbin on both sides of office on the balcony. Naismith explains its regulations, and the students / players to try and keep up.

From the origin of the fruit basket "peach basket", a name derived Basket ball, which is now famous all over the world. At first each ball into the basket, Stebbin have to go to the balcony to remove the ball, because the bottom of the basket was closed. Finally thought to make holes on the bottom of the basket. So little original story may be quoted from Harold Keith, "Sports and Games".

Since Dr. James A. Naismith care of 18 students in the class, the first basketball played by 9 people each team, with three forwards, three midfielders and three defenders. In 1892 basketball played by 7 people each team, and then after a number of changes, eventually discovered a hitherto applicable amount is 5 people on each team. Naismith contribution to basketball, he has received several posthumous honors, such as in the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, the Ontario Sports Legends Hall of Fame, the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame, the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame, the Kansas State Sports Hall of Fame and the FIBA ??Hall of Fame. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, so named in honor of Naismith.

In August 1936, while attending the 1936 Berlin Olympics, he was named as the Honorary President of the International Basketball Federation. Born as a citizen of Canada, he became a citizen of the United States on May 4, 1925. Naismith died 28 November 1939, less than six months after getting married for the second time.

Friday, February 15, 2013

Biography of Michio Suzuki - Suzuki Founder

Biography Michio Suzuki - Suzuki Founder
You definitely know the brand Suzuki, Yes a well-known automotive brand from a Japanese automotive company that manufactures motorcycles and cars, the products are very famous in the world. Suzuki is the founder Michio Suzuki was born in 1887 in a small town called Hamamatsu about 200 km from Tokyo, Japan. He is the son of a Japanese cotton farmer. Michio worked as a carpenter and grew into a young man who wants to work hard. In 1909, at the age of 22 years, he designed a wooden loom operated pedal, and start selling products. Suzuki Loom Works was established. Business went well, our stock is increasing and Michio Suzuki developed his machine for the silk industry. Finally, many of the machines developed SLW experts and business grew rapidly.

Eleven years later, in 1920, Michio Suzuki decided to introduce his business on the stock exchange. The days of the small family-owned company was over, Michio Suzuki needs funds to be able to conduct its business expansion to meet the demands of the growing market. Establishment Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Company (Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo) in March 1920 is considered as the forerunner of Suzuki Motor Company. Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Company obtain the funds needed for investment and the company is also expanding rapidly. In 1922 Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo has become the biggest loom in Japan. At that time, Japan has become the greatest industrial power as we know it today. The most important export commodities that are the result of garment and apparel. In 1926 Suzuki began to export tooling tenunnya to Southeast Asia and India. But the market needs are met in an instant, high-quality looms from Suzuki that can last a long lead demand for new loom is slowly shrinking. Suzuki began to consider making other products in addition to producing looms.

You could say very little motorcycle or automobile manufacturer in Japan before World War Two. Soichiro Honda had made motorcycle in 1947. While in Europe and the U.S. motorcycle industry and the car has been running for decades. "Otto Engines" was patented in Germany in 1876 and the first prototype motorcycle Einspur, Gottlieb Daimler's was created in 1885. Robert Bosch introduced the low-tension magneto the motorcycle before the end of the 19th century and at the same time Michio Suzuki was designing his first loom, European companies such as Zedel (later to become NSU), Royald enfield, Puch, Peugeot, Norton and Husqvarna has been producing motorcycles , as well as Indian and Harley Davidson in America. Motorcycle magazines have been published and some of organized motorcycle clubs appeared in Europe. Isle Of Man TT racing first took place in 1907, two years before Michio Suzuki started tooling workshop tenunnya.

No question about it, that Japan is not a pioneer in designing motorcycles. Japanese manufacturers plunged into this business after decades of Europe and in the beginning they were mostly copied the design and the technical solutions of European machines. But we all know what happened after that era, several decades after World War 2 giant Japanese manufacturers dominate the world motorcycle market. Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Company is a company that impressive but the decline in demand for the products they make Suzuki considering foray into the automotive business. Japan imported 20,000 vehicles each year, but have not been able to satisfy the market demand for lightweight vehicles are cheap. Michio Suzuki saw the market gap and initiate the first step.

In 1938 Suzuki made the first prototype car, based on the Austin Seven. The research team Suzuki bought an Austin Seven of the UK, stripped down and learned, after a few months they have been able to make a replica of a car made in the English 737cc TSB. At that time Japan controls only a little knowledge about how to produce cars and motorcycles were nice and made cars copied from European manufacturers seem to be a way to get it started. But her timing is not right. At that time Japan was preparing for war. The project was abandoned and the Suzuki version of the Austin Seven was never mass produced. However this project is not an original idea, because first of Nissan's cars based on Austin Seven.

After the war ended, followed by a period of reconstruction and economic recovery as it is very unstable. The factory loom SLMC tried to update, but a wave of attacks in the 40s as well as the financial structure of the post-war mess in the early 50's nearly destroyed the Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Company. Based on a story about Shunzo, ie Michio boy, he had the idea to pair the engine on his bike when he came home from a fishing trip on a fall day. Without a specific goal, he was struggling with a drawing table in his house and began designing his own motor bike. Never mind if the story is real or not, but it is certain manufacturing motorcycles will save the company from ruin.

In November 1951 the engineers of Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Company began designing a machine that could be installed on the bike. This idea is not unique, as it is more than 100 other Japanese companies came up with the same idea. Soichiro Honda started the Honda Technical Research Institute in 1946 to repair small engines used by the former Japanese army during the war and installed it in the bike. One year later, Honda began making their own machines. When Suzuki was handed his first motorized bicycle production to Honda (now named the Honda Motor Company), which holds 70% of the commuting market. Prior to Power Free 36cc engine released, a 30cc engine prototype, named "Atom" was created by Suzuki. "The Atom" was never mass produced. The high quality of the Suzuki motorcycle makes it stand firm and make a big hit in Japan. Many of the original ideas Shonzu Suzuki up to the production stage. The system design is considered to be a genius, so the Patent Office of a new democratic government, giving Suzuki a financial subsidy to continue research in motorcycle engineering. Unlike most of its competitors, "the Power Free" does not use the machine from a military surplus products, but is entirely made by Suzuki.


Suzuki Motorcycles FIRST

Manufacturer Suzuki even made carburetors and flywheel magnets. The Power Free, launched in late '51, has just sold a few months is not long ago made a lot of changes and improvements. Just a minute after the Power Free Japanese government launched a policy change about riding a motorcycle license capacity of a tiny longer required a driver's license to drive a motorcycle with a capacity of up to 90cc 4 stroke and 2 stroke up to 60cc. Immediately Suzuki to develop a new motorcycle with a 60cc engine capacity peningkikatan. And the two-speed gearbox is also added to their products.

After "The Power Free 'success in the market, in 1953 Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo introduce" Diamond Free "which is the development of the Power Free. Then in 1954 "Mini Free" 50cc moped that uses vee belt as the successor of power released, in 6000, Suzuki manufactures motorcycles per month, and changed its name to "Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd. "in June 1954. Starting from the manufacture Bracket for machine-made bike Suzuki temple on the first time. Finally, in 1954, Suzuki tried to make his first motorcycle with a 90cc COLLEDA name. until the 1960s, not much can be done because of lack of demand for export Suzuki.

In 1967, Suzuki launched the T500 are exported to America and the UK with the name Titan to Cobra for the USA and the UK. Occurrences T500 considered quite successful and was further developed into the GT500 which continued to be produced until 1977. In 1971, Suzuki has failed on the world market with the launch of the GT750 models or Water Buffalo. In 1976 GT750 GS750 Being developed. GS750 model is quite successful and very quickly became popular. In 1978, Suzuki achieved tremendous success with diluncurkanya 1000 GS models, success is driven by the model Suzuki GS 1000 has a frame that looks more robust than other motors that time.


Suzuki made cars

The results of the development of GS 1000 is itahun GSX 1000 GSX 1100 Katana 1980 and in 1982. With full power known models, modern style, lightweight body and the price is. very competitive. Suzuki is a great success. In 1986, Suzuki returned to make a breakthrough with the model andalanya GSX-R750 and GSX-R 1100 motorcycle known as super quick at adopting it as a model and a dedicated motor racing on highways. Suzuki GSX-R750 models, to date continues to be produced until now because it has good sales. As with the model Suzuki GSX-R 1100, production at the stop because sales are not good and cause harm. In the 1990s, GSX-R 1100 re-designed again but still less success. Slap the umpteenth time dialakukan back by Suzuki in 1999 by producing the GSX-1300R HAYABUSA we know as well as a street bike (street bike) is the fastest in the world because of its speed reaches 310km/jam.


Suzuki Hayabusa, Suzuki Motor Artificial who is the fastest in the World

After seeing the successful development of the Suzuki company he founded, in 1982 at the age of 94 Michio Suzuki finally breathed his last. He successfully brought Suzuki became a well-known automotive company in the world and with many products released favored by the public. It is all creations made by kejeliannya in listening to consumers. Not for a style, but efficiency.

Biography of Levi Strauss - Inventor of Jeans Trousers


Biography of Levi Strauss - Inventor of Jeans Trousers
Trousers Jeans is one outfit that is a favorite for young used for daily activities. Now jeans growing both in terms of models, designs, and materials jeans themselves, the inventor Levi Strauss Jeans Trousers born in Buttenheim, in the Franconian region of Bavaria, Germany on 26 February 1829. Levi Strauss was the son of Hirsch Strauss and Rebecca Strauss. At age 18, Levi Strauss and his mother and two sisters sailed for the United States to join his brothers Jonas and Louis, who had started the wholesale business. Levi's sister Fanny and her husband namely namely David Stern moved to St. Louis, Missouri, while Levi went to live in Louisville and sell the products of his brothers owned businesses in Kentucky, USA. In January 1853, Levi Strauss became an American citizen. Her family then decided to open a branch on the West Coast San Francisco.

Originally Trousers Jeans originated in Genoa, Italy in this place jeans are produced for naval purposes, the pants that can be worn wet or dry. Jeans name itself derived from the French language called blue pants Genoa origin as bleu de Gnes. While the arrival of jeans in the Americas began in 1872. Levi Strauss 20-year-old intends to try his fortune in New York. In the place of origin Strauss was a clothier. Strauss went to California with only a few pieces of textile goods business that will dijuanya his brother during a trip to the west. Because it is only armed with a reckless, Levi Strauss finally arrived in California to sell all goods except the left is a roll of canvas.

With a roll of canvas pants Strauss tried to make a piece of work is trying to sell to the miners in the area. Apparently pants with canvas material belonging Strauss sells, many miners were to buy a pair of canvas pants Strauss because of the canvas material is not easily broken or torn, and durable. However, many are also those who still do not like the canvas material processed Strauss. The thing that makes him begin to improvise with other materials made from booked from Genoa Italy. The spinner there is a material called 'genes' and the Strauss changed his name to "Jeans" and Strauss began manufacturing the first pair of jeans and the brand "Levi's". First they design products that are "Levi's 501". Product design first is devoted to the gold miners. These pants have 5 pockets, 2 rear and 2 in front, and 1 small pocket inside the right front pocket.

In a short time these pants have become the official pants of the miners, the things that make a successful entrepreneur Jacob Davis then invited the cooperation of Strauss. As a businessman, Levi commercial instinct arises, he then took Davis partneran and in 1873 they managed to get a patent. Having successfully obtained a patent, just the miners in California wearing jeans as their unofficial uniform for work. Because popular among these miners, jeans and then a symbol of economic status and is associated with the working class. In 1920, Levi's Waist overalls work pants into products most in demand in the South America, and even now the material is replaced with denim but many people still refer to it as jeans.

In the 1930's, the popularity of jeans began to escalate, it also can not be separated from the popularity of cowboy films. In a short time all the boys (old / young) falls in love with jeans and tried to emulate their idols in the film. Wearing jeans is used to make a statement. The 60's and 70's jeans remade (starting with the bell-bottom shape, decorated with beads, embroidery and even painted) and became a symbol for a generation of casual appearance freer.

During World War II, American soldiers turn who love to wear while off-duty. Another story in the 1950's. Jeans suddenly become a must have item among young children. What is the trigger? Apparently nothing looks cool James Dean, a young star who died young in an accident at the time it was famous name-kondangnya. Trend rolling back in the 1960's and early 1970's. Hippy style homeless lifestyle creates new creations. Hippy girls like wearing jeans adorned with embroidery or painting. In late 1970, the world was shocked by the appearance of the beautiful Brooke Shields Calvin Klein jeans model production.

Jeans Pants new really promoted in the 1980's. When that many famous designers such as Armani, Klein and Versace jeans lift the materials that can look just as gracefully with other fabrics. Sure, the jeans was not popular in the 1990s grunge era. But quickly did come-back in the world of fashion. Now people even mengenaian jeans for various occasions, including for berdress alias dressed casual Friday down to the office on Friday. In Indonesia, even jeans are worn with kebaya encim or worn to a party with a glamorous fabrics like silk. Today, jeans have entered into our everyday lives and not just the monopoly of the workers as its usefulness in the past. Millions of people are still wearing jeans to work, but this time not to work in the mines but for office work.

Levi Strauss died on September 26, 1902, in San Francisco at the age of 73. He never married, so he left the business to his nephew who is four children, namely his sister Fanny and her husband David Stern. He also left a legacy to a charity. He was buried in Colma, California.