Showing posts with label Info. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Info. Show all posts

Friday, June 7, 2013

Vitro

Illustration IVF

Vivi can only be sad and pensive as he followed events involving family, such as a reunion or family gathering in his office. At that must always be asked "How his mother?", "Her first child is what class?, Or" Why, son of his daughter was not invited beard? '. Questions such as strikes his solar plexus.

Why? Because despite twenty years of marriage she has not been blessed with any children seaorang. Moreover, age is now no longer young, at 41 years old. Hope to have children become increasingly disappear because the doctor who examined him concluded that the channel has been broken eggs. Some of his friends suggested Vivi to do IVF. But he himself was still in doubt, as he did not really know about IVF that.

IVF can be an alternative for those who do not yet have children. Although many IVF poured controversy, especially in terms of religion, nonetheless IVF seems to be an oasis. If you want to have a baby, you should know in advance what factors affect the success of IVF.

Understanding Vitro

Is it IVF? What is the relationship between "baby" and "tube"? which certainly did IVF babies savings, because the cost is very large. From penyebutannya alone distinguish the actions of other medical, IVF using the word "program" instead of surgery, such as bladder surgery, kidney surgery, and so on. Thus, IVF is a program that is given to the patient's mother to enter the egg cell with male cells outside the body (in vitro fertilization-IVF) using reproductive engineering techniques.

In vitro is Latin for meaning in a cup or glass tube while fertilization means fertilization. So it is true that the process of fertilization the egg with sperm outside the body occurs or IVF, which is popular with IVF. IVF starts by taking eggs from the prospective mother who already ovulate, using a special tool. Then the egg was fertilized with sperm taken in a liquid medium in the tube, which had been prepared in advance.

Medium where IVF is made in such a way that resembles foster mothers. Medium in terms of temperature, humidity, air pressure, lighting and so made as the original womb. The next step the egg and sperm as the candidate for IVF if successful will become the embryo, aka prospective baby. The embryo was then inserted into the uterus in order to grow into a test tube baby. Thus, the process of making test-tube babies remain in the mother's womb, not in a tube like the perception of many people over the years.
Factors Affecting IVF Success

With IVF is not necessarily a guarantee will have a baby is expected, because the chances of success ranges from 10-45% is determined by many factors, among them, the age of the mother, the quality of the egg, physical and mental condition of the mother, the facility and medical technologies are used, the ability of doctors and teams who handle it, the condition of the mother's womb organ, the degree of disorder, and others.

The following explanation details:

Age Mom

Age plays an important role in the success of IVF is. When you see the success rate of IVF by age of the mother, the results will vary. As the data obtained at Children's Hospital Bunda (RSAB) Harapan Kita Jakarta below:

not all women access to IVF is certainly successful. It may be that the failure was due to the quality of the mother's egg cell which does not allow such a dry, infected, super sensitive. When the egg cell with quality like that when it is fertilized by a sperm cell into an embryo likely the tube baby is very small, even if the embryos had occurred usually did not last long as it will soon miscarriage.
Ability doctor and team Handle

Besides fakor age, the success rate of IVF is heavily influenced by technical problems in the field. There are crucial points during the IVF program, and not all doctors understand this, including:
Avoid the occurrence of bleeding and infection at the egg retrieval in IVF. This can happen because the egg retrieval using a syringe can be about bladder, blood vessels, and intestines. To reduce the risk of these conditions, your use ultrasound in order to obtain results more accurate IVF.

Avoid excessive stimulus ovaries. Stimulus ovary is actually good because for the egg retrieval easier, but if there will be a buildup of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity, causing bloating, nausea, appetite loss and vomiting. The solution is to do regular monitoring during IVF stimulation lasted, in order observed early on.

Avoid taking IVF embryos to excess when they want to be transferred into the uterus. This is to avoid the occurrence of multiple pregnancies, especially for mothers who are aged over 35 years.

When the embryo is formed, there is a risk of miscarriage both in the womb and that occurs outside the womb. Therefore, continuous monitoring while undergoing IVF while maintaining the health of the mother is a necessity.

Physical and Mental Mother

IVF success is not only based on external factors, but more important is the internal factor, namely physical and mental condition of the mother. Danekspektasi unstable mental condition that is too high can be bad for the mother who is undergoing IVF. Provide motivation and attention to strengthen the mother both physically and psychologically. Because it poses lived during IVF many draining, mind and costs.

IVF is much dijadkan choice for a husband and wife who do not also have a child despite long-married like Vivi story above. But before you decide to follow this IVF should learn first the opportunities, risks, preparation and cost. The cost could reach twenty to thirty million and weighs preparation before undergoing IVF is made that not all couples who signed up for this program immediately approved by the hospital.

IVF procedures each pair must pass through a number of selection such as interviews, medical tests, analysis of a team of doctors, and the decision will be taken by a joint meeting of the medical team who will handle this IVF. This is done so that the patient can understand and accept all the risks that will occur during the IVF process takes place. Besides, it is also useful to simplify and increase the mental readiness of couples to the success of IVF.

10 Tips for Planning a Wedding

Marriage is like a gateway to a new life. To initiate a new step is, of course, the wedding ceremony must be planned. The plan, which could be considered mature H. guarantee smooth day But other than the big things, do not forget the little things. For example, although the modern era, there is no harm if you understand customary marriages.

1. Do not plan a wedding without a budget. One of the most stressful wedding planning usually is money. Make sure you determine how much your wedding budget and who will contribute and how much. You have to think about wedding invitations, wedding decorations, and others.

2. Do not spend more than your set budget or you can afford. Your wedding day is a day that is important - but it's just one day. Wedding or wedding reception, wedding decorations, etc. if you do not need fancy edges debt. You certainly do not want to start a new life with debt and forced to repay the debt over the next five years, right? Suffice it simple (adjusted for capacity) in performing wedding (wedding decorations, etc.).

3. Do not believe it at greeting providers marriage / wedding organizer (catering, or bridal makeup artist). Make a written agreement or plan.

4. Do not try to do everything alone. Planning a wedding can be a full-time job. So, do not try to do it alone-ask for help from others. If everyone is happy about the marriage help (so let them happy and your mind so light).

5. Do not impose your own will and desire.

6. Do not skimp on photography. Your wedding day goes by so fast and after the day is over, all that remains is memories and your photos.

7. Do not be too over every detail. You could lose the fun in wedding planning process. The point is this, is it really a problem if the table cordon pink or pink?

8. Do not forget to thank all the people involved in the process of preparing your wedding and all that gives you a gift. And, do not let your gratitude stale. Just send them a card or a thank you note after you receive wedding gifts.

9. Do not burden yourself with a lot of work the day before your wedding. Perform only one or two small tasks and try to relax and pamper yourself.

10. Do not expect a perfect wedding ceremony. You can expect an incredible day and the things that make sense. Do not forget, your goal is to get married.

Monday, March 18, 2013

7 Ways to Make a Good Essay

7 Ways to Make a Good Essay


Good essay is an essay written by a knowledgeable person. So if we want meghasilkan essay is good, we better write an essay based on a field that is under our control so that the results of our essay writing clearly legible direction and meaning.






Here is how to create a good essay:
  1. Determine a theme that will be written
  2. Select the appropriate title to the essay to be written
  3. make a clear outline, the idea that fit the theme, containing basic logical mind, and consistent with the theme and title
  4. Always pay attention to the content of the essay
  5. Use proper grammar and correct according to EYD (Enhanced Spell)
  6. Mastering the themes and subject matter that we will write
  7. Adhere to the outline that we created earlier

Monday, March 4, 2013

Kinds of Pesticides

Kinds of Pesticides
Pesticides or pest exterminator is the material that is used to control, resist, luring, or exterminate pests. The name is derived from the pest ("bugs") are given the suffix-cide ("killers"). The goal of all sorts, such as insects, rodents, weeds, birds, mammals, fish, or microbes that are considered disruptive. 

 Pesticides are usually, but not always, toxic. in everyday language, pesticides are often referred to as "toxic".



Here are the types of pesticides that generally based on their role

1.Insektisida are pesticides used to combat insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, leafhoppers, and caterpillars. Insecticides are also used to combat insects in homes, offices or warehouses, such as mosquitoes, bedbugs, termites, and ants. Example: Basudin, basminon, tiodan, diklorovinil dimethyl phosphate, diazinon, etc..

2.Fungisida is a pesticide to eliminate / prevent the growth of mold / fungi such as leaf spot, leaf rust, blight and leaf smallpox. Example: copper oxychloride, copper (I) oxide, carbendazim, organomerkuri, and sodium dichromate.

3.Bakterisida is pesticide to eradicate the bacteria or virus. One of the main examples is bactericidal tetramycin used to kill the virus that subjugate CVPD citrus. Most bacteria that has invaded a difficult plant to eradicate. Medications usually be given to plants that are still healthy according to a certain dose.

4.Rodentisida is a pesticide used to eradicate pests such as rodents like mice. Usually given as bait previously mixed with rice or corn. Only use must be careful, because it can kill animals that eat it too. Examples: arsenic.

5.Nematisida is a pesticide used to eradicate pests such as nematodes (worms). This type of pest usually attacks the roots and tubers of plants. Nematisida usually used in coffee or pepper plantations. Nematisida nature can poison plants, so use 3 weeks before the planting season. In addition to combating nematodes, these drugs may also combat insects and fungi. Commercially known as DD, Vapam, and dazomet.

6.Herbisida is a pesticide used to eradicate plant pests (weeds) such as reeds, grass, water hyacinth, etc.. Examples of ammonium sulfonate and pentaklorofenol.

Saturday, March 2, 2013

Man with Age 256 Years

Man with Age 256 Years
Did you know that there are still people today who live longer, even up to hundreds of years. This is the story of a man in China named Li Qing Yun (1677-1933), he died at the age of 256 years. According to legend, Mr. Li Qing Yun (1677-1933) was a doctor of Chinese medicine, herbal expert, qigong master, and strategy consulting. He is said to have lived through nine emperors in the Qing dynasty for 256 years.

May 1933 obituary in Time magazine, titled "Tortoise-Pigeon-Dog," Li revealed secret of longevity, "Keep a quiet heart, sit like a tortoise, walk sprightly like a pigeon and sleep like a dog."

Li is said to have an unusual habit in daily life. He does not drink or smoke and eat regularly. He is a vegetarian, and often drinking wolfberry tea (a type of goji berry).

He slept early and woke up early. When she has free time, he sat upright with eyes closed and hands in her lap, as it does not move at all for a few hours. Li spent his entire life studying Chinese herbs and discover the secrets of longevity, traveling through provinces in China and up to Thailand to gather herbs and treat illnesses.


Lifestyle

Dan Buettner, author of "The Blue Zones: Lessons Longevity of Oldest Living Person," longevity science research. In his book and TED talks, 2009, he examined the lifestyles of four distinct geographic populations around the world.

All groups: residents of Okinawa, Sardinia, California Adventists, and the Costa Rican-live to over 100 years is far greater than most people, or they live a dozen years longer than average. He called the place where these groups live "blue zones."

According to research Buettner, all blue-zone groups eat diet vegetable material. Adventist group in Loma Linda, California, a lot of eating nuts and green vegetables as mentioned in the Bible. Herders who live in the highlands of Sardinia eat unleavened wheat bread, cheese from grass-eating animals, and a special wine.

Buettner found that a low calorie diet helps in prolonging life, as demonstrated by a group of healthy elderly Okinawan memraktekkan Confucian rules to stop eating when 80 percent full.

Perhaps wolfberry tea Li Qing Yun plays an important role in health. After hearing the story of Li, a medical researcher from Britain and France did in-depth study of wolfberry and found that it contains an unknown vitamin called "Vitamin X," also known as the "beauty vitamin."

Their experiments confirmed that wolfberry inhibits fat accumulation and increase of new liver cells, lowering blood glucose and cholesterol, and so on.

Wolfberry perform the role of rejuvenation: It activates the brain cells and endocrine glands, increase the secretion of hormones, and eliminate the accumulation of toxins in the blood, which may help maintain normal function of organs and tissues.


Meditation

Researchers have found many benefits of regular meditation. Neuroscientists at the University of Massachusetts Medical School asked two groups of high-tech employee stress meditate for eight weeks and as a comparison group, another group alive as ever.

They found that the group who meditate "shows a shift in activity in the left frontal lobe," writing an article in Psychology Today, 2003. "Mental shift that reduces the negative effects of stress, mild depression, and anxiety. There is also a reduction in activity in the amygdala, the fear center in the brain."

Meditation also reduces brain shrinkage due to aging and improve heart calm and quiet transaction. In addition to meditation, Buettner found that a self soothing as this prevents the inflammation (which is a stress reaction).

Group of California Adventist Sabbath strictly enforce their time for 24 hours, in which there is time for introspection, prayer, and enjoyed their social circle.

Community

Buettner also found that the community is a major factor in the longevity of blue-zone groups. Model Okinawa has many close friends, with whom they are sharing everything. Highlands of Sardinia has a reverence for parents that are not found in modern western society. The Adventists put family first. A sense of belonging, having healthy friends and family to encourage individuals to live healthy too.

In "Outliers," Malcolm Gladwell examines Italian group called Rosetans, who migrated to the western area of ??Bangor, Pennsylvania. According to the list, they suffer less heart disease and generally live a long, healthy life. After investigation, it was determined that their secret is not genetic or diet (41 percent of their diet from fat).

"Rosetans has created strength, protective social structure capable of isolating them from the pressures of the modern world," writes Gladwell. "The healthy Rosetans where they came from, because they have created a world for themselves in a small town in the hills."

Living with Purpose

Along the way, Buettner found a common theme among blue-zone groups that none of them have the concept of "retirement". Still find it to be useful to old men is the secret. Directed to the end of life is a recipe Okinawa and Sardinia. In groups, Buettner met men and women who centenarian continue up the hill, build a fence, raising fish, and keep the grandchildren.

Interestingly, none of them are intentionally exercising like Westerners who go to the gym. "They simply live active lives that run physical activity," said Buettner. They all walk, cook and do housework themselves, and many of their gardening.

Friday, March 1, 2013

Always Is to Smile

Always Is to SmileYou are young and often troubled than peace, watch this ... The people are great, just expressing an opinion if asked, and it was after listening to others carefully.

Young people who still have a lot to learn, it is often argued to people who do not want to hear it, when he should be silent. That's what makes it awkward, clumsy, shy, embarrassed, fear of being wrong, no PD and insecure.

It also makes it sensitive, irritable, impatient, anxious, angry, rude to other people, and often berated herself. Hmm ... the art of the process grow up to achieve peace, it is precisely the process that menggalaukan. Turmoil is the distance between the unstable youth and adulthood were established.

So be patient.....

Like your big brother, who had super insecure and Andy Lau (between dilemma and confusion), you will arrive. Just smile along the way. Smile along deritamu you, and you will arrive at bahagiamu.

Ugly women better than pretty

Ugly women better than prettyFor you men who are alone and exhausted in the search for your soul mate, listen to this ...Stop your target to get a beautiful woman in your pleasures. Try to open the eyes of your heart for a beautiful woman in the sight of God, and you will see a lot of true beauty simple woman, that is a glowing appeal from a pure heart and a good mind.
Beautiful woman in the simple, is a real beautiful woman

Marriage to a woman's choice is longer than the capacity of the powder and mascara sticking anything. You do not need a new beauty, a woman who appeared after the long and grueling ornate.

All you need is an honest woman of peace on his face when sleeping, the eyes wide face the usual festive welcome, which saw the humor giggling little child, trying to please you with snacks that tried dimasaknya itself, which saves money, which menyemangatimu to be a professional or a businessman successful, who maintains his honor, the affectionate and spoiled you, but firm and fierce in defending your good name.

Always remember that ...

Beautiful woman in kesederhanannya, is a real beautiful woman. May God soon introduce you to the nice lady, who will be a happy companion and memuliakanmu, which will be the mother of your children healthy, intelligent and well berpekerti. Hope you dibahagiakan in a harmonious marriage, full of joy and well-being, in his long and healthy life.

There's Even More Have Our Potential Indonesia

There's Even More Have Our Potential Indonesia
A friend expressed anguish this afternoon, regarding the success of our neighboring country in producing traditional herbal medicine in modern Indonesia, and is working on a strategy to market a 'return' to Indonesia. They send 'scouts' to learn the formulas and raw materials for traditional herbal medicine in all parts of Indonesia that has been celebrated for centuries by traditional treatment effectiveness. With good research, they developed the production process and modern packaging and commensurate with the quality and appearance of modern medicine to another.

Hmm ... is it wrong for other countries managed to modernize the cultural and intellectual wealth of our traditional and marketed it as 'product' they are, if we do not do a comparable? Whether we can still feel entitled to retain the inheritance of our fathers, we are living with an attitude of flow only, while others can develop it into a modern business wealth in the world of marketing arena?

Or are we too busy fighting between school, university, between RT and villages, and between political parties? Or is it because our leaders are busy with the strife of intrigue and deception entirely penyejahteraan nothing to do with the people? Or would we have been so blinded by the thirst for money and position allowing the theft of public money? Or do we have to lose respect for the institution of marriage and family? Or do we just masked face pious ruse to cover up the theft congregation?

If people do not feel concerned about the state of our nation and people lately, maybe it's because he's not paying attention, or because she was numb.

Let us assert ourselves, to not elect leaders, officials, and representatives of the people are not honest. Choose honest people who can not afford to pay you to shake, but the firm, who are good, who are free from sin and lies ketegasannya hostage.

Let us begin with the development of Indonesia honestly does not make a liar and a thief as a regulator of the life of many people. May God puts souls good and trustful as a leader, manager and stylist for the entire life of a great nation and a true noble.

If indeed there is no possibility of a better, may God take over the leadership of this nation directly - through his representatives that are not domiciled but influential, but that does not affect rank, which will not be entitled and authorized but obeyed.

Everything, that we should be sanctioned for a peaceful society, intelligent, productive, prosperous, harmonious, mutually ennobling, and that the name of Indonesia.

From Mario Teguh

Never Ridicule People

Never Ridicule PeopleDo not laugh at people who are hurt broken heart, a broken heart can be expedited. Do not laugh at other people solitude, because the damage could come to with you, which alone make you last longer.

Do not laugh at other people poverty, because poverty had you started your soul, and all your poverty will begin after that. Do not scorn the advice, because keburukanmu will dipedihkan that you respect the advice.

Do not say with pride that the dead live in God's hands, because life can be made as dead. Do not neglect your family, because you will be stranded in regret. Do not forget God even if God will not forget you, because you can pass a painful way to finally get back to God.

So ...

Do not keep yourself from goodness. Always guard your heart, mind, and you are close to God and spoiled. Closeness to God who mendekatkanmu to peace, prosperity, and happiness.

Never easy to say everything is easy

Never easy to say everything is easyDo not disgrace yourself by saying that the advice is simple - because not everyone can give good advice. And no more embarrassing yourself by saying not possible, because it has many successful small and weak - because it is more immediate action.


Do not just protest, learn and work.
Protests will not listen to you if you fail.
If you are successful, you will not protest, you'll be thankful.
And if there is a successful protest, you'll wish the same success for the protesters.
So, do not say anything that actually announce liver turmoil, confusion of mind, and the weakness of your life.
If there are no good for you to say, shut up.
Fill your heart with prayer connected unbroken.
It was better.

Always Optimistic

Always Optimistic
My sisters a good heart, Do not be discouraged if there are people who would tear you. There will always be people who do not see the effort and the sincerity of your success, at every age level and class in society. They are good people whose hearts are tormented by the weakness of their lives who do not understand why.

Be patient

No one is peaceful heart that can tear apart, to anyone. Stay tuned to favor the path of your life. Let us pray for God to remove them from the misunderstanding and feelings that make them cynical excluded. Cultivate humility of heart. Your success should not make your friend feel inferior.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Prime Services

Prime Services
1. Definition of Quality Service

In essence, the definition of service excellence is one of the company's efforts to serve the buyers (customers) as well as possible, so as to give satisfaction to customers and meet the needs and desires of customers, both in the form of goods or services. Definition Excellent service is the best service given by the company to meet the expectations and needs of the customer, whether the customer inside the company and outside the company.

Simply put, excellent service (excellent service) can be defined as a service in meeting the expectations and needs of customers. In other words, excellent service is a service that meets the quality standards. Services that meet the quality standards is a service in line with expectations and customer satisfaction / community.

In excellent service there are two interrelated elements, namely the service and quality. Both of these elements is essential to the attention of service personnel (sellers, traders, waiter, or a salesman). The concept of service excellence can be applied to a variety of organizations, institutions, government, or business enterprise.

Keep in mind that the progress made by a country reflected satandar government services provided to citizens. Countries that are poor in general, the quality of services provided under the minimum standards. In developing countries the quality of service has to meet minimum standards. While in developed countries the quality of service to the people above minimum standards.

There are several definitions of quality of services proposed by the experts. And from a number of definitions there are some similarities, namely:
  • quality is an effort to meet customer expectations
  • quality is quality conditions at any time change
  • qualities that include processes, products, goods, services, people and the environment
  • quality is a dynamic state associated with products, services, people, processes, and environments that meet or exceed expectations.

Vincent Gespersz stated that the quality of service includes the following dimensions:
  • Timeliness of services related to waiting time and process.
  • Quality of care relating to the accuracy or kepetatan service.
  • Quality of care associated with politeness and hospitality businesses.
  • Quality of service related responsibilities in handling customer complaints.
  • Quality of care associated with a more or less serving officers and other supporting facilities.
  • Quality of care related to the location, the room service, parking, availability of information, and petunujuk / other guides.
  • Quality of service related to environmental conditions, cleanliness, waiting rooms, music facilities, air conditioning, communication tools, and others.

2. History of Quality Service

According to Garvin in his book, Managing Quality, said that quality as a concept has long been known, but its emergence as a management function occurred recently. According to him, the concept and approach to quality of experience the stages of development, such as the approach of inspection, statistical quality control, quality assurance, and strategic quality management.

Stages of development of these qualities can be explained as follows.

1. Approach to inspection
In this era of inspection or supervision of products made directly and compared with a uniform standard. Since the beginning of the 20th century inspection activities related to quality control. At that time the quality is seen as a separate management function.

2. Statistical approach
Movement quality assessment that uses a scientific approach for the first time took place in 1931, with the publication of the work of WA Shewhart, a researcher with the quality of the Bell Telephone Laboratories. He mentioned that the variability is a reality in the industry and this can be understood using the principles of probability and statistics.

Globalization

Globalization
According to the source he said, the word "globalization" is taken from the word global, whose meaning is universal. Achmad Suparman stated Globalization is a process of making something (object or behavior) as the hallmark of every individual in this world without being limited by the Globalization area yet have an established definition, except the mere definition of work (working definition), so depending on which side one looks at it. Someone sees it as a social process, or the process of history, or the natural process that will bring the entire nation and the nations of the world increasingly bound up with each other, creating a new order of life or unity of co-existence by removing geographic boundaries, economic and cultural society. Meanwhile, "Education" is a conscious and deliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual strength of religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed him and the community.

So, Globalization Education is conscious and deliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual strength of religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the necessary skills themselves and society as a universal or comprehensive .

On the other hand, some see globalization as a project promoted by the superpowers, so that people could have a negative or suspicious. From this perspective, globalization is nothing but capitalism in its most recent. Countries rich and powerful will practically control the world economy and the smaller countries increasingly helpless not being able to compete. Therefore, globalization tends to greatly affect the world economy, and even affect other areas such as culture and religion. Theodore Levitte was the one who first used the term globalization in 1985.

Traditional Economy

Traditional Economy
Traditional Economic Activities - Definition of traditional economic system is an economic system run collectively for the common good (democratic), Traditional Economic Activities in accordance with the usual procedure adopted by earlier ancestors.

In the system of Traditional Economic Activities duty of the government is limited to provide protection in the form of defense, and maintaining public order. In other words, economic activity, namely the problem of what and how much, how and to whom the goods produced are all governed by the community.

Traditional economic system present in the lives of simple people who depend on natural resources to meet their needs. In this economic system households act as producers and consumers so that each household is only trying to meet their own needs.

In general, the economic system is applicable to countries that have not developed, and becoming obsolete. For example, Ethiopia. But in general, the economic system is very primitive and almost nothing else in the world.

The characteristics of the traditional economic system is as follows:
  • Nature is the source of life and a source of prosperity.
  • There is no division of labor in society.
  • Only a few uses of capital.
  • Type of production tailored to the needs of each household.
  • Still using the barter system in meeting their needs.
  • The process of production and distribution systems are formed out of habit or tradition prevailing in the society.
  • Maintenance of familial trait in people's lives.
  • Production techniques studied hereditary and simple.
Excess traditional economic system is as follows:
  1. Did not happen competition because of all the activities carried out by customs.
  2. Society feels very safe, as there is no heavy burden to bear.
  3. By nature kekeluargaannya, community life together.
The weakness of the traditional economic system is as follows:
  • The production is limited so people are not trying to make a profit or profit.
  • The mindset of people do not develop because due to the influence of tradition.
  • Not taking into account the efficiency and use of resources.
  • Economic activities carried out to make ends meet, not to increase the prosperity and well-being.
  • The technology used is very simple, so that the low productivity

Secretary In The Future

Secretary In The Future
Secretary In The Future - Responsibility and the Role of the Secretary in the Future to be adjusted over the times have air Evolution needs and challenges of the future, of the former is the work done by the instructions or orders, now grown into a dynamic and self-employment,

Secretary In The Future is now required to be more initiative, proactive, and work independently without constant supervision. What does it mean a secretary without a boss, and what happens if the Boss without a secretary? both need each other. But if one chose sekretris be worse and could backfire. Remember, our success as a leader is also supported by a reliable secretary role.

In The Future Role of the Secretary that the Secretary Being Professional and effective career

Having the ability Human Resouce

Senior secretary can act as a trainer, even a leader and mentor to the entire senior staff is required to administrasi.Para secretary to review or revise kenerja its staff, as well as junior colleagues lainnya.Untuk recruitment process, senior secretary orientation or direction to co-workers baru.ini was also added to the portfolio of secretary reliable.

In many companies today ini.seorang secretary is the most understanding of the style and character of bosnya.Dengan Thus, secretary, too, who should at least understand what the employee is needed more tersebut.Ia boss can search and find a right employee for the right job .

Broader scope of work

Thanks to technological developments, the days when the boss is still mendektekan letter to the secretary has now ended, the manajerpun now be handling a e-mail of his own, They berkorespodensi, calls, make appointments, and even create presentations meetingnya sendiri.Dengan Thus, the role of secretary can be more specific scope of work and take a more senior secretaries luas.Para no longer a handyman type or receiver, because they've got a different mindset about a secretary. They can be a means to extend the network and even the decision-makers when the boss is absent.

Multi-Tasking Capabilities

It is the ability to do several jobs at the same time bersamaan.SKILL is quite important to have a secretary dimanapun.Mungkin not a mandatory, but if a sekretris secretary has this capability, it rarely missed work and everything can be done more quickly, because speed is important.

Primary capital to be able to do multi-tasking job is that he must first get used to Well-Organized.Dia must be used to working in an orderly, neat, and terstruktur.Bila not able to do the job at a time with maximum results, it is impossible to work in a structured before stress levels rise due to multi-tasking job of turmoil later.

Skills are more specific

For most secretaries of their work has grown from just common functions into specialist functions. There is an increasing demand for secretaries who have the expertise or knowledge more, for example in the areas of Legal, Banking, or even Human Resource

As more and more companies are setting up its own legal department in-house, the secretary with the expertise and specialized knowledge in the field relevant to more and more sought after. Not to forget also the growing banking sector salaries and bonuses and attractive offers for the secretaries who are ready and experienced in the field.

Mastering Information Management

The Secretary has turned into a profession that is no longer oriented knowledge.Mereka Just doing administrative work, but may run errands for managing information in perusahaan.Mereka are involved directly in the flow and storage of information in the company.

They also must be able to guarantee any valuable information can be forwarded or shared efficiently to the parties that this membutuhkan.Semua very useful to improve the efficiency of cooperation between departments as a whole team.

Keep in mind here that the information in question is not in the form of gossip and should also ensure that the right information is also falling kepihak the right time.
The Secretary has been viewed as information liaison between departments in many companies, and is also considered as a source of information they can relay, a secretary sometimes better know a lot of what is happening in the company rather than their boss.

Customer Service and Research Capabilities

The quality of the secretary or other advantage is reliable customer service good.They often have to deal with customers or clients, this means they must memilikiknowledge strong and competent in the field of service.

The ability to gather information is also important because many rely on secretaries to locate and gather intelligence, informaasi the client, current industry trends, data base management, and information about competitor.Sekretaris work on the unit, group or groups, a secretary who has the ability to able to collaborate and work together in a team more in need.

Mastering technology

It seems there's nothing to be explained from this point, there is nothing worse than we still have to explain how to open e-mails or using word processing software to reliably menguaqsai sekretaris.Para secretary of technology, especially in communications and all the technology that can facilitate komunikasi.satu again that is not less important is technology to do a presentation, which is supported by the skills and expertise of the secretary presenting itself.

With the increasing mobility of the work will be more demanding when ini.Kita secretary who can work independently and can even count on staying for a long time, initiative, confidence, and wisdom are the qualities needed secretary today to be able to keep the "castle" peruasahaan while their leaders were not in place.

Importance of Motivation in Work

Importance of Motivation in Work
Importance of Motivation in Work - In his career, motivation plays like gasoline that will make us continue walking and menghadpi all difficulties. Importance of Motivation in Work for the absence of a strong motivation to work we will easily deterred and decided to stop.

Understanding motivation is a driving force in the behavior of individuals in both individual behavior akam determine the direction and durability (perintence) any human behavior that it contains well-ungsur ungsur emotionally insane question.

Importance of Motivation in Work

Someone who does not have a high motivation to work, the tasks tend to fall only limited liability, no creativity and passion for what makes a special and achieve maximum results. While someone with a high motivation to work he will be able to pull out ideas and work are not in the lower limit so that his work is impressive and easy to get confidence. Of course, people who have high work motivation is exactly what will always get a chance to work on the higher duty and career will always go up.

Factors that could be motivation for a person is:
The necessities of life which must be satisfied
Love of work
Dream he always wanted to achieve

Everyone has a motivation factor respectively, understand what motivates s work, remember and make it as a handle,, Successful people always have a high motivation to work

Competition is not an easy job. Every year, thousands of workers will appear new ready to replace your position. Yet co-workers, the applicants who come from abroad, even keryawan a competitor could threaten your career if you are not able to maintain good performance. Be the best, keep your motivation to work.

Factors that will affect employee motivation in a company

Factors corporate policy

Melipui salary, benefits, and pensions. The impact on work motivation is usually just to survive. Not such a huge impact in peningkatakn performance. So, the company is not enough to just rely on salary issues, pensions, and benefits to motivate employees to get the best performance. Except, if the company is able to provide salaries, far above the average wage, will probably have an influence.

Factors fee or reward

If managed properly, rewards or reward system for employees who excel will give a great impact to increase motivation.

Factors corporate culture

Although it looks simple, but the problem of corporate culture can have a large impact in improving motivation. Cultures that promote respect, solidarity, honesty, and familiarity will enhance work motivation is significant.

Factors mental state employees themselves

This is the most important. If an employee who has the mental strength, he will still have the motivation to work even though the three factors above are less supportive. They had thought ahead. His views are not only narrow the moment. They have a great spirit to keep contributing as possible. Unfortunately, these factors are often overlooked both by its own employees or by the company.

Understanding and Definition of HTML

Understanding and Definition of HTML
Understanding and Definition of HTML - The so-called Understanding HTML is (HyperText Mark-up Language) is a method to implement the concept of hypertext in a manuscript or document. HTML itself is not considered a programming language because it is just marking (marking up) on a manuscript text and not as a program.



Based on its constituent words can be interpreted HTML deeper into:

hypertext

Hypertext link is a word or phrase that can show the relationship of a text document with other manuscripts. If we click on a word or phrase to follow this link then the web browser will move the display to the other parts of the text or documents that we are headed.

markup

In the sense here markup indicates that the HTML file contains a specific instruction to provide a format in which the document will be displayed on the World Wide Web.

Language

Although HTML itself is not a programming language, HTML is a collection of some of the instructions that can be used to vary the format a manuscript or document

Various kinds Constitution

Various kinds Constitution
Various kinds of the existing Constitution - Here are some Macam Macam Constitutional laws

1) a written Constitution and the unwritten constitution (written constitution and Unwritten constitution).

A written constitution is called when the form of a text (Doumentary Constitution), while the unwritten constitution is not the form of a text (Non-Doumentary Constitution) and much influenced by the tradition of the convention. Examples of the British constitution is only a collection of documents. Examples of the British constitution is only a collection of documents.

2) The Constitution flexible and rigid constitution (flexible and rigid constitution).

Understanding flexible constitution is amended constitution without any special procedure while a rigid constitution is the constitution that requires a special procedure in the amendment. It said the constitution is flexible if the constitution allows for changes at any time as msyarakat development (eg British constitution and New Zealand).

While the definition of rigid constitution when the constitution was difficult to change until whenever (example: USA, Canada, Indonesia and Japan).

The characteristics of a flexible constitution
Elastic properties, that can be customized easily
Denominated and changes are easy as changing laws

Characteristic features of the Constitution rigid discrete subject, among other things:
Having a degree and a higher degree of law
Can only be amended by special procedures / special

3) of the Constitution and the constitution of a high degree degree degree is not high (Supreme and not supreme constitution).

High degree constitution, the constitution which has the highest posts in the state (level legislation). While the constitution is that the constitution is not a high degree that does not have the constitutional position and the degree of such a high degree.

4) the United State Constitution and the Unitary State (Federal and Joint Stock Constitution).

Will largely determine the shape of the state constitution is concerned. In a federal state there is division of power between the federal government (center) with the states. It's set in the constitution. The division of power as it is not regulated in the state constitution unity, because basically all the power is in the hands of the central government.

5) Government Constitutional Presidential and Parliamentary government (Executive President Executive and Parliamentary Constitution).

Characteristic features of the Constitution presidential system of government (strong) characteristics are as follows:
  • The President has the power as the nominal head of state, but it also has a position as Head of Government
  • The president is elected directly by the people or council voters
  • The President did not include legislative authority and can not be ordered elections
Characteristic features of the Constitution parliamentary system of government has the characteristics (Sri Soemantri):
Cabinet headed by a Prime Minister who formed based power control parliament
Cabinet members partly or entirely of members of parliament
President with the advice or counsel prime minister may dissolve parliament and ordered held elections.

Understanding Countries by the Experts

Understanding Countries by the Experts
Understanding the state according to the experts and the definition of the state according to the experts

John Locke and Rousseau

The state is an entity or organization the result of the agreement

Understanding Countries by MAX WEBER

The state is a society that has a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a region

Understanding Countries by ROGER F. Soltau

The state is a tool (agency) or authority (autghority) that regulate or control issues with the name of society

Understanding Countries by MAC Iver

State must meet three basic elements, namely the government, the community or the people, and certain areas

Understanding Countries by GEORGE Jellinek

The state is an organization that is equipped with a genuine power derived not from a high-rank power ore.

Understanding Countries by HAROLD J. Laski

The state is a society that is integrated because it has the authority and legitimate coercive greater than individuals or groups who are part of the community

Understanding Countries by MAC Iver

The state is an organized association in a community policing in a region on the basis of the legal system held by the government for this purpose given the power to force.

Understanding Countries by Miriam Budiardjo

The state is a territorial area that people ruled by a number of officials and successfully demanded of its citizens obedience to its laws and regulations through mastery (control) monopolist of legitimate power

Understanding Geography According to the Experts

Understanding Geography According to the Experts
Understanding Geography kinds according to the experts - the sense of geography - definition of geography according to the experts

Understanding Geography According Erastothenes: geographica geography comes from the word that means writing or drawing on the earth.

Understanding Geography According to Ellsworth Hunthington: see man as a passive figure that lives are affected by the natural surroundings.

Understanding Geography According to Murphy Rhaod

In his book The Scope of Geography Rhaod Murphy writes about the geographic scope of the study, which consists of three main areas, namely:
1. Distribution and linkage (relations) man on earth as well as spatial aspects and utilization for human life.
2. Reciprocal relationship between humans and the natural physical environment is part of a study of the diversity of the region.
3. Study of the region or regions. Study of the region or the region is the most comprehensive research paper and integrated between the elements of the region. It is therefore an object of formal study of regional geography.

Geography According to Claudius Ptolomaeus sense, geography is a representation through maps from any and all earth's surface.

Understanding Geography According to John Mackinder (1861-1947) a geography expert defines geography as a study of the relationship between humans and the natural surroundings.

Understanding Geography According Ekblaw and Mulkerne argued that geography is a science that studies the earth and kehidupannnya, affecting our way of life, the food we eat, the clothes we use, the houses we live in and a place of recreation that we enjoy.

Understanding Geography According to Preston E. James argued geography related to spatial systems, space that occupies the earth's surface. Geography is always concerned with the interrelationships between humans and their habitats.

Understanding Geography According to Ullman (1954), Geography is the interaction between spaces.

Understanding Geography According to Maurice Le Lannou (1959) suggests that the attractions is the study of human geography and organization on earth.

Understanding Geography According to Paul Claval (1976) found that Geography has always wanted to explain in terms of the symptoms of spatial relations.

Understanding Geography According Daldjoeni:

Geography is the science that teaches men includes 3 main points, namely spatial (space), ecology, and region (region). In terms of spatial, geographical spread of the symptoms studied both natural and human on earth. Then in terms of ecology, geography, studying how humans should be able to adapt to its environment. As in the case of regions, learn geography as human habitation area by unity fisiografisnya.

Understanding Geography According to Prof. Bintarto: Geography learning causal phenomena on the earth and the events that occurred in both the physical earth and its living things concerning the matter, through a spatial approach, ecological and regional levels for the benefit of the program, and the success of the development process.

Understanding Geography According to I Made Sandy:
Geography is the science that seeks to find and understand the similarities and differences that exist within the earth

Understanding Geography According to the seminar and workshop of experts in Semarang geography:
Geography is the knowledge about the similarities and differences in the symptoms and the nature of life on earth (geosphere symptoms) as well as the interaction between humans and their environment in the context of spatial and territorial.